<!--{{{-->
<link rel='alternate' type='application/rss+xml' title='RSS' href='index.xml' />
<!--}}}-->

Background: #fff
Foreground: #000
PrimaryPale: #8cf
PrimaryLight: #18f
PrimaryMid: #04b
PrimaryDark: #014
SecondaryPale: #ffc
SecondaryLight: #fe8
SecondaryMid: #db4
SecondaryDark: #841
TertiaryPale: #eee
TertiaryLight: #ccc
TertiaryMid: #999
TertiaryDark: #666
Error: #f88

/*{{{*/
body {background:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}

a {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
a:hover {background-color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Background]];}
a img {border:0;}

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]]; background:transparent;}
h1 {border-bottom:2px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];}
h2,h3 {border-bottom:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];}

.button {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]]; border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::Background]];}
.button:hover {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]]; background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]]; border-color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]];}
.button:active {color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]]; border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]];}

.header {background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
.headerShadow {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}
.headerShadow a {font-weight:normal; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}
.headerForeground {color:[[ColorPalette::Background]];}
.headerForeground a {font-weight:normal; color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];}

.tabSelected{color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]];
	background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]];
	border-left:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];
	border-top:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];
	border-right:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];
}
.tabUnselected {color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}
.tabContents {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]]; background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]]; border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];}
.tabContents .button {border:0;}

#sidebar {}
#sidebarOptions input {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel {background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel a {border:none;color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel a:hover {color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel a:active {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]; background:[[ColorPalette::Background]];}

.wizard {background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]]; border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
.wizard h1 {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]]; border:none;}
.wizard h2 {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; border:none;}
.wizardStep {background:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];
	border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
.wizardStep.wizardStepDone {background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];}
.wizardFooter {background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];}
.wizardFooter .status {background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Background]];}
.wizard .button {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]]; border: 1px solid;
	border-color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]] [[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]] [[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]] [[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]];}
.wizard .button:hover {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; background:[[ColorPalette::Background]];}
.wizard .button:active {color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; background:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; border: 1px solid;
	border-color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]] [[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]] [[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]] [[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]];}

.wizard .notChanged {background:transparent;}
.wizard .changedLocally {background:#80ff80;}
.wizard .changedServer {background:#8080ff;}
.wizard .changedBoth {background:#ff8080;}
.wizard .notFound {background:#ffff80;}
.wizard .putToServer {background:#ff80ff;}
.wizard .gotFromServer {background:#80ffff;}

#messageArea {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]]; background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}
#messageArea .button {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]; background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]]; border:none;}

.popupTiddler {background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]]; border:2px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}

.popup {background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]]; color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]]; border-left:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]]; border-top:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]]; border-right:2px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]]; border-bottom:2px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}
.popup hr {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]]; background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]]; border-bottom:1px;}
.popup li.disabled {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}
.popup li a, .popup li a:visited {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; border: none;}
.popup li a:hover {background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; border: none;}
.popup li a:active {background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; border: none;}
.popupHighlight {background:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}
.listBreak div {border-bottom:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}

.tiddler .defaultCommand {font-weight:bold;}

.shadow .title {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}

.title {color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]];}
.subtitle {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}

.toolbar {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
.toolbar a {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];}
.selected .toolbar a {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}
.selected .toolbar a:hover {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}

.tagging, .tagged {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]]; background-color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]];}
.selected .tagging, .selected .tagged {background-color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]]; border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}
.tagging .listTitle, .tagged .listTitle {color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]];}
.tagging .button, .tagged .button {border:none;}

.footer {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];}
.selected .footer {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}

.sparkline {background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]]; border:0;}
.sparktick {background:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]];}

.error, .errorButton {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; background:[[ColorPalette::Error]];}
.warning {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]];}
.lowlight {background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];}

.zoomer {background:none; color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]]; border:3px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}

.imageLink, #displayArea .imageLink {background:transparent;}

.annotation {background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; border:2px solid [[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]];}

.viewer .listTitle {list-style-type:none; margin-left:-2em;}
.viewer .button {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]];}
.viewer blockquote {border-left:3px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}

.viewer table, table.twtable {border:2px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}
.viewer th, .viewer thead td, .twtable th, .twtable thead td {background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]]; border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Background]];}
.viewer td, .viewer tr, .twtable td, .twtable tr {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}

.viewer pre {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]]; background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]];}
.viewer code {color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]];}
.viewer hr {border:0; border-top:dashed 1px [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]]; color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}

.highlight, .marked {background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]];}

.editor input {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];}
.editor textarea {border:1px solid [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]; width:100%;}
.editorFooter {color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}

#backstageArea {background:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];}
#backstageArea a {background:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; border:none;}
#backstageArea a:hover {background:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; }
#backstageArea a.backstageSelTab {background:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}
#backstageButton a {background:none; color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; border:none;}
#backstageButton a:hover {background:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; border:none;}
#backstagePanel {background:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; border-color: [[ColorPalette::Background]] [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]] [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]] [[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];}
.backstagePanelFooter .button {border:none; color:[[ColorPalette::Background]];}
.backstagePanelFooter .button:hover {color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];}
#backstageCloak {background:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]]; opacity:0.6; filter:'alpha(opacity:60)';}
/*}}}*/

/*{{{*/
* html .tiddler {height:1%;}

body {font-size:.75em; font-family:arial,helvetica; margin:0; padding:0;}

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;}
h1,h2,h3 {padding-bottom:1px; margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:0.3em;}
h4,h5,h6 {margin-top:1em;}
h1 {font-size:1.35em;}
h2 {font-size:1.25em;}
h3 {font-size:1.1em;}
h4 {font-size:1em;}
h5 {font-size:.9em;}

hr {height:1px;}

a {text-decoration:none;}

dt {font-weight:bold;}

ol {list-style-type:decimal;}
ol ol {list-style-type:lower-alpha;}
ol ol ol {list-style-type:lower-roman;}
ol ol ol ol {list-style-type:decimal;}
ol ol ol ol ol {list-style-type:lower-alpha;}
ol ol ol ol ol ol {list-style-type:lower-roman;}
ol ol ol ol ol ol ol {list-style-type:decimal;}

.txtOptionInput {width:11em;}

#contentWrapper .chkOptionInput {border:0;}

.externalLink {text-decoration:underline;}

.indent {margin-left:3em;}
.outdent {margin-left:3em; text-indent:-3em;}
code.escaped {white-space:nowrap;}

.tiddlyLinkExisting {font-weight:bold;}
.tiddlyLinkNonExisting {font-style:italic;}

/* the 'a' is required for IE, otherwise it renders the whole tiddler in bold */
a.tiddlyLinkNonExisting.shadow {font-weight:bold;}

#mainMenu .tiddlyLinkExisting,
	#mainMenu .tiddlyLinkNonExisting,
	#sidebarTabs .tiddlyLinkNonExisting {font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;}
#sidebarTabs .tiddlyLinkExisting {font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;}

.header {position:relative;}
.header a:hover {background:transparent;}
.headerShadow {position:relative; padding:4.5em 0em 1em 1em; left:-1px; top:-1px;}
.headerForeground {position:absolute; padding:4.5em 0em 1em 1em; left:0px; top:0px;}

.siteTitle {font-size:3em;}
.siteSubtitle {font-size:1.2em;}

#mainMenu {position:absolute; left:0; width:10em; text-align:right; line-height:1.6em; padding:1.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; font-size:1.1em;}

#sidebar {position:absolute; right:3px; width:16em; font-size:.9em;}
#sidebarOptions {padding-top:0.3em;}
#sidebarOptions a {margin:0em 0.2em; padding:0.2em 0.3em; display:block;}
#sidebarOptions input {margin:0.4em 0.5em;}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel {margin-left:1em; padding:0.5em; font-size:.85em;}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel a {font-weight:bold; display:inline; padding:0;}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel input {margin:0 0 .3em 0;}
#sidebarTabs .tabContents {width:15em; overflow:hidden;}

.wizard {padding:0.1em 1em 0em 2em;}
.wizard h1 {font-size:2em; font-weight:bold; background:none; padding:0em 0em 0em 0em; margin:0.4em 0em 0.2em 0em;}
.wizard h2 {font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold; background:none; padding:0em 0em 0em 0em; margin:0.4em 0em 0.2em 0em;}
.wizardStep {padding:1em 1em 1em 1em;}
.wizard .button {margin:0.5em 0em 0em 0em; font-size:1.2em;}
.wizardFooter {padding:0.8em 0.4em 0.8em 0em;}
.wizardFooter .status {padding:0em 0.4em 0em 0.4em; margin-left:1em;}
.wizard .button {padding:0.1em 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em;}

#messageArea {position:fixed; top:2em; right:0em; margin:0.5em; padding:0.5em; z-index:2000; _position:absolute;}
.messageToolbar {display:block; text-align:right; padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;}
#messageArea a {text-decoration:underline;}

.tiddlerPopupButton {padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;}
.popupTiddler {position: absolute; z-index:300; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; margin:0;}

.popup {position:absolute; z-index:300; font-size:.9em; padding:0; list-style:none; margin:0;}
.popup .popupMessage {padding:0.4em;}
.popup hr {display:block; height:1px; width:auto; padding:0; margin:0.2em 0em;}
.popup li.disabled {padding:0.4em;}
.popup li a {display:block; padding:0.4em; font-weight:normal; cursor:pointer;}
.listBreak {font-size:1px; line-height:1px;}
.listBreak div {margin:2px 0;}

.tabset {padding:1em 0em 0em 0.5em;}
.tab {margin:0em 0em 0em 0.25em; padding:2px;}
.tabContents {padding:0.5em;}
.tabContents ul, .tabContents ol {margin:0; padding:0;}
.txtMainTab .tabContents li {list-style:none;}
.tabContents li.listLink { margin-left:.75em;}

#contentWrapper {display:block;}
#splashScreen {display:none;}

#displayArea {margin:1em 17em 0em 14em;}

.toolbar {text-align:right; font-size:.9em;}

.tiddler {padding:1em 1em 0em 1em;}

.missing .viewer,.missing .title {font-style:italic;}

.title {font-size:1.6em; font-weight:bold;}

.missing .subtitle {display:none;}
.subtitle {font-size:1.1em;}

.tiddler .button {padding:0.2em 0.4em;}

.tagging {margin:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0; float:left; display:none;}
.isTag .tagging {display:block;}
.tagged {margin:0.5em; float:right;}
.tagging, .tagged {font-size:0.9em; padding:0.25em;}
.tagging ul, .tagged ul {list-style:none; margin:0.25em; padding:0;}
.tagClear {clear:both;}

.footer {font-size:.9em;}
.footer li {display:inline;}

.annotation {padding:0.5em; margin:0.5em;}

* html .viewer pre {width:99%; padding:0 0 1em 0;}
.viewer {line-height:1.4em; padding-top:0.5em;}
.viewer .button {margin:0em 0.25em; padding:0em 0.25em;}
.viewer blockquote {line-height:1.5em; padding-left:0.8em;margin-left:2.5em;}
.viewer ul, .viewer ol {margin-left:0.5em; padding-left:1.5em;}

.viewer table, table.twtable {border-collapse:collapse; margin:0.8em 1.0em;}
.viewer th, .viewer td, .viewer tr,.viewer caption,.twtable th, .twtable td, .twtable tr,.twtable caption {padding:3px;}
table.listView {font-size:0.85em; margin:0.8em 1.0em;}
table.listView th, table.listView td, table.listView tr {padding:0px 3px 0px 3px;}

.viewer pre {padding:0.5em; margin-left:0.5em; font-size:1.2em; line-height:1.4em; overflow:auto;}
.viewer code {font-size:1.2em; line-height:1.4em;}

.editor {font-size:1.1em;}
.editor input, .editor textarea {display:block; width:100%; font:inherit;}
.editorFooter {padding:0.25em 0em; font-size:.9em;}
.editorFooter .button {padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px;}

.fieldsetFix {border:0; padding:0; margin:1px 0px 1px 0px;}

.sparkline {line-height:1em;}
.sparktick {outline:0;}

.zoomer {font-size:1.1em; position:absolute; overflow:hidden;}
.zoomer div {padding:1em;}

* html #backstage {width:99%;}
* html #backstageArea {width:99%;}
#backstageArea {display:none; position:relative; overflow: hidden; z-index:150; padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.3em 0.5em;}
#backstageToolbar {position:relative;}
#backstageArea a {font-weight:bold; margin-left:0.5em; padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.3em 0.5em;}
#backstageButton {display:none; position:absolute; z-index:175; top:0em; right:0em;}
#backstageButton a {padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.1em 0.4em; margin:0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em;}
#backstage {position:relative; width:100%; z-index:50;}
#backstagePanel {display:none; z-index:100; position:absolute; width:90%; margin:0em 3em 0em 3em; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em;}
.backstagePanelFooter {padding-top:0.2em; float:right;}
.backstagePanelFooter a {padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0.4em;}
#backstageCloak {display:none; z-index:20; position:absolute; width:100%; height:100px;}

.whenBackstage {display:none;}
.backstageVisible .whenBackstage {display:block;}
/*}}}*/

/***
StyleSheet for use when a translation requires any css style changes.
This StyleSheet can be used directly by languages such as Chinese, Japanese and Korean which need larger font sizes.
***/
/*{{{*/
body {font-size:0.8em;}
#sidebarOptions {font-size:1.05em;}
#sidebarOptions a {font-style:normal;}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel {font-size:0.95em;}
.subtitle {font-size:0.8em;}
.viewer table.listView {font-size:0.95em;}
/*}}}*/

/*{{{*/
@media print {
#mainMenu, #sidebar, #messageArea, .toolbar, #backstageButton, #backstageArea {display: none ! important;}
#displayArea {margin: 1em 1em 0em 1em;}
/* Fixes a feature in Firefox 1.5.0.2 where print preview displays the noscript content */
noscript {display:none;}
}
/*}}}*/

<!--{{{-->
<div class='header' macro='gradient vert [[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]] [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]'>
<div class='headerShadow'>
<span class='siteTitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteTitle'></span>&nbsp;
<span class='siteSubtitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteSubtitle'></span>
</div>
<div class='headerForeground'>
<span class='siteTitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteTitle'></span>&nbsp;
<span class='siteSubtitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteSubtitle'></span>
</div>
</div>
<div id='mainMenu' refresh='content' tiddler='MainMenu'></div>
<div id='sidebar'>
<div id='sidebarOptions' refresh='content' tiddler='SideBarOptions'></div>
<div id='sidebarTabs' refresh='content' force='true' tiddler='SideBarTabs'></div>
</div>
<div id='displayArea'>
<div id='messageArea'></div>
<div id='tiddlerDisplay'></div>
</div>
<!--}}}-->

<!--{{{-->
<div class='toolbar' macro='toolbar [[ToolbarCommands::ViewToolbar]]'></div>
<div class='title' macro='view title'></div>
<div class='subtitle'><span macro='view modifier link'></span>, <span macro='view modified date'></span> (<span macro='message views.wikified.createdPrompt'></span> <span macro='view created date'></span>)</div>
<div class='tagging' macro='tagging'></div>
<div class='tagged' macro='tags'></div>
<div class='viewer' macro='view text wikified'></div>
<div class='tagClear'></div>
<!--}}}-->

<!--{{{-->
<div class='toolbar' macro='toolbar [[ToolbarCommands::EditToolbar]]'></div>
<div class='title' macro='view title'></div>
<div class='editor' macro='edit title'></div>
<div macro='annotations'></div>
<div class='editor' macro='edit text'></div>
<div class='editor' macro='edit tags'></div><div class='editorFooter'><span macro='message views.editor.tagPrompt'></span><span macro='tagChooser excludeLists'></span></div>
<!--}}}-->

To get started with this blank TiddlyWiki, you'll need to modify the following tiddlers:
* SiteTitle & SiteSubtitle: The title and subtitle of the site, as shown above (after saving, they will also appear in the browser title bar)
* MainMenu: The menu (usually on the left)
* DefaultTiddlers: Contains the names of the tiddlers that you want to appear when the TiddlyWiki is opened
You'll also need to enter your username for signing your edits: <<option txtUserName>>

These InterfaceOptions for customising TiddlyWiki are saved in your browser

Your username for signing your edits. Write it as a WikiWord (eg JoeBloggs)

<<option txtUserName>>
<<option chkSaveBackups>> SaveBackups
<<option chkAutoSave>> AutoSave
<<option chkRegExpSearch>> RegExpSearch
<<option chkCaseSensitiveSearch>> CaseSensitiveSearch
<<option chkAnimate>> EnableAnimations

----
Also see [[AdvancedOptions]]

<<importTiddlers>>

!! Consonantal Allophonic Rules
# t /t/ voices to d /d/ word finally.
# f /f/ voices to v /v/ word finally
# ň /N/ becomes n /n/ when following a front vowel.


!! Vocalic Allophonic Rules

The antipassive voice drops the direct object of a transitive verb, in essence turning it into an intransitive verb. the affix //-(o)b//. 

"The woman eats the fish" -- //Omnok pesïd vež//
"The woman eats" -- //Omnodob pesi//

The direct object can be reintroduced using the dative case

"The woman eats the fish" -- //Omnodob pesi vežin//

!!English Text
Now all of the world had a single language. As the men moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there. They said to each other, "Come, let's make bricks and bake them thoroughly." They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar. Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, tso that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth." But the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the men were building. The LORD said, "If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other." That is why it was called Babel—because there the LORD confused the language of the whole world. From there the LORD scattered them over the face of the whole earth.

!!Charmid Text
Tené jirad ušegov jéžim um. Denal iké parehi goduš, daskiké paruš sato šinarit i čusadiké lesát. Fékikeńé česu. Vesoké ozeti kor áčesiké karž gojumov. Áyé česut, fékikeňé kule kor gétizoké minim. Yá gétibelé záv i osiké česu i kule kor féketé parehid sit. Sené zàv çor iš fékeňé česu épid kor ježikevé ježim um, ápo résučiku jaf.  Yi, getibelé záv i zebévoké ježik ikov.


!!Translation w/ Interlinear Gloss
|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Tené | jirad | ušegov | jéžim | um. |
|__Gloss__| """Have-PAST"""  | """All-ERG""" | """World-GEN""" | """Language-ABS""" | One |
|__English__|Now all of the world had a single language.|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Denal | Iké | parehi | goduš, | dasakiké | paruš | sato | šinarit | i | čusadiké | lesát. |
|__Gloss__| While | """Go-PAST""" | """Men-PL-ABS""" | """east-LAT""" | """Find-3.PL-PAST"""| """Land-ABS""" | Flat | """Shinar-LOC""" | And | """Settle-3.SG-PAST""" | """There-LOC""" |
|__English__|As the men moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there. |>|>|>|>|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Fékikeňé | česu. | Vesoké | ozeti | kor | áčesiké | karž | gojumov. |
|__Gloss__| """construct-3.PL-INCEPTIVE-PAST""" | city-ABS. | """comprised of-3.SG-PAST""" | brick-PL | REL | hold fixed-3.PL-PAST | because | tar-GEN |
|__English__| They began to build themselves a city that was comprised of bricks held together by tar. |>|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Áyé | česut, | fékikeňé | kule | kor | gétizoké | minim. |
|__Gloss__| inside | city-LOC, | """construct-3.PL-INCEPTIVE-PAST""" | tower-ABS | REL | """tall-Comparison.Equal.Verbalizer-3.SG-PAST""" | paradise-ABS. |
|__English__|  Within the city, they began to build a tower that was as tall as paradise. |>|>|>|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Yá | gétibelé | záv | i | osiké | česu | i | kule | kor | féketé | parehid | sit. |
|__Gloss__| but | """To.Be.Less.High-Inchoative-PAST""" | god-ABS | and | """see-3.SG-PAST""" | city-ABS | and | tower-ABS | REL | """construct-CONTINUATIVE-PAST""" | """man-PL-ERG""" | """3.SG.INANIMATE-ABS""" |
|__English__| But the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the men were building. |>|>|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Sené zàv čor iš fékeňé česu épid kor ježikevé ježim um , ápo résučiku jaf.  |
|__Gloss__| know-PAST god-ERG that if build-INCEPTIVE-PAST city-ABS person-PL-ERG REL speak-3.PL-HAB-PAST language-ABS one , then sucessful-STATIVE-3.PL-FUT always. |
|__English__| God knew that if the people that speak one language began to build the city, then they will always be successful. |

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Yi, getibelé záv i zebévoké ježik ikov. |
|__Gloss__| so height-STATIVE.LESS-INCHOATIVE-PAST god-ABS and divide-3.SG-PAST language-ABS 3.PL-GEN |
|__English__| So, god descended and he divided their language.  |

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| |
|__Gloss__| |
|__English__| That is why it was called Babel—because there the LORD confused the language of the whole world. From there the LORD scattered them over the face of the whole earth.|

Conjunctions are sorted into co-ordinating and subordinating.

!!Co-ordinating
/ám/ - Or
/i/ - And
/yá/ - But
/yi/ - So

!!Subordinating
Most subordinating conjugations have prepositional equivalents. 

/karž/ - because

These are a set of sentances designed to test the syntax of a language. Thanks to Gary Shannon for these.
|borderless|k
|__English__| The sun shines |
|__Charmid__| Žofa rá |
|__Gloss__| shine-PRES sun-ABS |

|borderless|k
|__English__| The sun is shining |
|__Charmid__| Žofesa rá |
|__Gloss__| shine-PROG-PRES sun-ABS|

|borderless|k
|__English__| The sun shone |
|__Charmid__| Žofé rá |
|__Gloss__| shine-PAST sun-ABS |

|borderless|k
|__English__| The sun will shine |
|__Charmid__| Žofu rá |
|__Gloss__| shine-FUT sun-ABS |

|borderless|k
|__English__| The sun has been shining |
|__Charmid__|  |
|__Gloss__| |

|borderless|k
|__English__| The sun is shining again |
|__Charmid__| Žofeseba rá|
|__Gloss__| shine-PROG-REP-PRES sun-ABS|

|borderless|k
|__English__| The sun will rise tommorow |
|__Charmid__| |
|__Gloss__| |

|borderless|k
|__English__| |
|__Charmid__| |
|__Gloss__| |

|borderless|k
|__English__| |
|__Charmid__| |
|__Gloss__| |

|borderless|k
|__English__| |
|__Charmid__| |
|__Gloss__| |

|borderless|k
|__English__| |
|__Charmid__| |
|__Gloss__| |

|borderless|k
|__English__| |
|__Charmid__| |
|__Gloss__| |

[[Lexicon]]
[[Texts]]
[[Conlang Syntax Test Cases]]
[[Misc Snippets]]

[[Introduction]]

This section houses the grammar specification of Čarmid

[[Pronouns]]
[[Noun Cases]]
[[Relative Clauses]]
[[Verbs]]
[[Conjunctions]]
[[Prepositions]]

The imperative is formed by adding the prefix Cá-, where C is the first consonant sound in the verb stem. The imperative is 2nd person singular when unmarked. The dual and plural forms of the 2nd person imperative are marked with -á and -i respectively. Cohortive phrases such as "Let's go" can be formed by appending the corresponding 1st person plural or dual suffix. This kind of imperative can only be formed with the inclusive forms of the suffixes. This is detailed in the table below.

|>|>|>|>|>|! Imperitive Constructions |
|! |! Singular |>|! Dual |>|! Plural |
|! 1st (in./ex.) | N/A | -án | N/A | -ïn | N/A |
|! 2nd | -- |>| -á |>| -ï |
|! 3rd | N/A |>| N/A |>| N/A |

Examples:

"Eat!" -- //Sásef!// (from sefïr, to eat).
"Go!" -- //Káwïk!// (from ïkïr, to go).
"Let's go." -- //Káwïkïn// (from ïkïr, to go)

Charmid is the name of a language created by me: Cody Veal. It is currently under construction, and changes quite frequently.

Check out the following sections:
[[Phonology]]
[[Morphology]]
[[Grammar]]
[[Corpus]]

To see what's currently being worked on, visit the [[to do list|To Do:]]
Read 

Write a perl script to sort this. Idea: clip whitespace only lines; replace newline after /-\s*/ with nothing; sort the result. (only works because there is one sense per entry).

Áslan -
(n) Lion
Gatuš -
(n) Cake
Can -
(n) dear; term of endearment
Cán -
(n) life
Omnïr -
(v) to eat, heartily; to chow down.
Sefïr -
(v) to eat, slowly, savouring flavours.
Rük -
(n) eagle
Nebüd -
Rabbit/hare
Xit - 
(n) shame
Ilïr -
(v) to die
Üpïr -
(v) to kiss
Pabïr -
(v) to sit
Xážïr -
(v) to hide
Güráb -
(n) Temple
Llále - Tulip
Kor -
(conj) introduces a relative clause
Jáf - 
(adv) Always
Ï -
(conj) And
Táňakïr -
(v) To Argue
Ozot -
(n) Brick
Česü -
(n) City
šezïr -
(v) To Come
Vesïr -
(v) to be made/comprised of
Yapkïr - 
(v) To Make/Build/Construct
Getibelïr -
(v) to descend
Ze -
(n) harmony, wholeness
Zebevïr - 
(v) to Divide
Godü -
(n) east
Dásakïr -
(v) to find
Sato -
(adj) flat
Unü - 
(n) food
Oňáč - 
(n) Fork
Ïkïr - 
(v) to go
Záv -
(n) God
Tenir -
(v) to have/possess
Šalït
(?) Hello 
Nemár -
(n) Mother
Áčesïr -
(v) to hold fixed
Yan -
(n) House
Iš -
(conj) If
Ápo -
(adv) Then (if...then)
Senïr -
(v) to know (a fact)
Parüš -
(n) Landscape / Ground
Ježïk -
(n) a language
Foyïr -
(v) to love
Ney -
(?) no
Firid -
(n) north
Tág -
(adv) now
Mïnim -
(n) paradise
Eypu -
(n) person
Rüpo -
(adj) red
Sávukïr -
(v) to remember
Momočïr -
(v) to scatter
Osïr -
(vi) to see;
(vt) to see (obj in abs); to watch (obj in dat)
Peldïr -
(v) to hunt
Čusadïr -
(v) to settle
Žofïr -
(v) to shine
Řesü -
(adj) successful
Řá -
(n) sun
Geti -
(n) height (altitude)
Gojüm -
(n) tar
Ča -
(conj) introduces a (non-relative) subordinate clause
Ïfor -
(n) Tomorrow
Qüle -
(n) tower
Buš -
(n) wind
Denál -
(conj) while
Pesï -
(n) Woman
Üšeg -
(n) World
Lesi -
(n) here
Lesa -
(n) there
Kir -
(n) this
Kar -
(n) that
Omo -
(n) who	
Omi -
(n) what	
Ome -
(n) where
Omá - 
(n) when	
Omü -
(n) how
Jïr -
(adj) all/every
Pelá -
(adj) many
Keš -
(adj) some
Pip -
(adj) few
Üm -
(n) one (cardinal)
Ten -
(n) two (cardinal)
Bač -
(n) three (cardinal)
Dir - 
(n) four (cardinal)
Fán -
(n) five (cardinal)
Váň -
(adj) big
Šud -
(adj) long
Kora -
(adj) wide
Pánid -
(adj) thick
Žáǧ -
(adj) heavy
Sïz -
(adj) small
Timo -
(adj) short
Čorït -
(adj) narrow
Mïnač -
(adj) thin
Pesï -
(n) woman
Pára -
(n) man
Üčen -
(n) mankind
Kïň -
(n) child
Batu -
(n) father
Dapof -
(n) animal
Vež -
(n) fish
Páš -
(n) Rock
Kip - 
(n) Arrow
Füš -
(n) Feathers
Üčïr -
(v) To fly

/***
|''Name:''|LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy (previous LoadRemoteFileHijack)|
|''Description:''|When the TiddlyWiki file is located on the web (view over http) the content of [[SiteProxy]] tiddler is added in front of the file url. If [[SiteProxy]] does not exist "/proxy/" is added. |
|''Version:''|1.1.0|
|''Date:''|mar 17, 2007|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#LoadRemoteFileHijack|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy = {
 major: 1, minor: 1, revision: 0, 
 date: new Date("mar 17, 2007"), 
 source: "http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy"};

if (!window.bidix) window.bidix = {}; // bidix namespace
if (!bidix.core) bidix.core = {};

bidix.core.loadRemoteFile = loadRemoteFile;
loadRemoteFile = function(url,callback,params)
{
 if ((document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http") && (url.substr(0,4) == "http")){ 
 url = store.getTiddlerText("SiteProxy", "/proxy/") + url;
 }
 return bidix.core.loadRemoteFile(url,callback,params);
}
//}}}

[[Phonology]]
[[Morphology]]
[[Grammar]]
[[Corpus]]

I love you (to a lover) - Foyán bod bá.
I love you (non-romantically) Foyoš bod so.

!!Pluralization: 
To pluralize a noun, you apply an umlaut to all vowels except the first vowel in multisylabic words, by moving back vowels forward, and open vowels close. An optional -ï or -á can be used to mark plural or dual distinctions, but is not required. In casual/vulgar speech the plural markers are uncommon, while in literature/formal speech they are much more common.

|! """Umlaut""" |>|>|
|! Original |! Mutated |! Example |
| á | i | //Nemár -> Nemir(ï/á)// -- "Mother -> Mothers" |
| o | u | //Ozot -> Ozut(ï/á)// -- "Animal -> Animals" |
| u | ü | //Batu -> Batü(hï/yá)// -- "Father -> Fathers" |
| ü | ü | //Parüš -> Parüš(ï/á)// -- "Landscape -> Landscapes |
| a |  e | //Pára -> Páre(hï/yá)// -- "Man -> Men" |
| e | ï | //Ušeg -> Ušïg(ï/á)// -- "World -> Worlds" |
| i | ï | //Mïnim -> Mïnïm(ï/á)// -- "Paradise" -> "Paradises" |
| ï | ï | //Pesï -> Pesï('ï/yá)// -- "Woman -> Women" |

!!Nominalization
Action Nominalization: works like a gerund, “To eat” → “Eating” -- //pa-//
Actor Nominalization: -er in english, “To eat” → “Eater” -- //bi-//
Patient Nominalization: -ee in english, “to eat” → “That which is eaten” -- //fe-//
Locative Nominlaization: “to eat” → “the eating place; where eating occurs”. -- //-tip//

!!Adjectives to Stative Verbs
Add the -(ü)č suffix to an adjective to turn it into a stative verb.
Add the -(ü)b suffix to an adjective to turn it into a stative verb which means "x is less adjective than y".
Add the -(ü)m suffix to an adjective to turn it into a stative verb which means "x is more adjective than y".
Add the -(ü)z suffix to an adjective to turn it into a stative verb which means "x is as adjective as y"

Action Nominalization: works like a gerund, “To eat” → “Eating” -- //pa-//
Actor Nominalization: -er in english, “To eat” → “Eater” -- //-ib//
Patient Nominalization: -ee in english, “to eat” → “That which is eaten” -- //-ef//
Locative Nominlaization: “to eat” → “the eating place; where eating occurs”. -- //-tip//

! Simple Cases
The simple cases are the Absolutive, Ergative, Dative, Genitive, Instrumental, Vocative, Locative and Lative. These cases are termed simple as they are comprised of a single analyzable morpheme.

!!!Absolutive
--
The Absolutive marks the subject of intransitive sentences and the direct object of transitive sentences. 

"__The woman__ eats" -- //Séfa __pesi__//

!!!Ergative
//-(a)d//
The Ergative marks the subject of transitive sentences
"__The woman__ eats the food" -- //Séfa __pesid__ unu//

!!!Dative
//-(i)n//
The Dative has a number of miscellaneous uses.

The indirect object of verbs?

It is the object for a few prepositions (need some examples...)

The case in which nouns are repromoted from in constructions using the [[Passive Voice]] and [[Antipassive Voice]].

!!!Genitive
//-(o)v//
The Genetive marks possession and relation.

Many prepositions take nouns in the genitive.

!!!Instrumental
//-(e)z//
The instrumental is used to mark a means or tool used to perform an action.

In involuntary constructions, the subject is marked with the instrumental case
Example: //ïki ïnez goduš// - "I went (accidentally) east"

!!!Vocative
//-(á)//
The Vocative is used to mark names when adressing a particular person, or in exclamations. It is only marked on words that have final consonants.

!!!Locative
//-(i)t//
The Locative marks positions. 

When used with locative prepositions, this indicates a static relationship.
Example:

!!!Lative
//-(o)š//
The Lative case marks movement. When used with locative prepositions, this case marks for a dynamic relationship.

!Complex Cases
Complex cases are usually comprised of concatenations of the simple cases above. However, all cases after the first suffix are subject to vowel harmony with respect to the frontness of the vowel in the first suffix. Example: // -ov + -ez// becomes  //-ovoz//

!!!Ablative
//-(o)voš//
The ablative case encodes movement away from.
Example: //Šezïni goduvoš// - "We came from the west"

!!!Adlative
//-(i)noš//
The adlative marks for movement towards. 
Example: //Ïkïni godunoš// - "We moved westward.""

This case is also used to emphasize the direction of motion when used with the locative prepositions.

!!!Benefative
//-(o)voz//
The benefactive marks who the action was being performed for.

Example: //Ilobi sïn sïv zavovoz// - "He died for his god"

!!Nominative
--
The nominative is used to denote the subject of transitive and intransitive sentences. 

"The woman goes." -- //Ikok pesi// -- """"Go-3rd.Sing Woman-Nom."""

!!Accusative
-(a)d
The accusative is used to denote the direct object of sentences.

"I ate the food" -- //Sëfon unud// -- """Eat-1st.Sing Food-Acc."""

!!Dative
-in
The dative is used to denote the indirect object of sentances.

!!Genitive
-(o)v
The Genitive marks relation and possession.

!!Vocative
-äl
The Vocative is used when addressing a particular person, calling out a name, or in exclamations.


!!Instrumental - with (instrument)
-ez
The Instrumental is used when expressing the use of an instrument, or tool, to acomplish the action of the verb. For example: 

"I ate food with a fork" -- //Sëfonë unud oňačez// -- """Eat-1st.Sing-Past Food-Acc Fork-Instrumental."""

!!Caritive - without (instrument)
-ened
The carritive is used to express some sort of action without the use of a tool. This can be considered the opposite of the Instrumental.
"I ate food without a fork" -- //Sëfonë unud oňačened// -- """Eat-1st.Sing-Past Food-Acc Fork-Caritive"""

The carritive is also used in the dirrect object of a subjunctive verb. **NEED EXAMPLE**

!!Benefactive - For the Benefit Of
!!Malefactive - To the disadvantage of

!!Comitative - With (non-instrument)
!!Privative - Without (non-instrument)


!!Adessive - Near
!!Inessive - In
!!Intrative - Between
!!Subessive – Below or underneath
!!Superessive - Above or on top of

!!Ablative - Movement Away
!!Elative - Movement Out of

!!Allative - Movement To
-it
the Allative expresses movement towards some location.
"The woman went to the house" -- //Ikok pesi yanit// -- """Go-1.SG Woman-NOM House-ALL"""
!!Illative - Movement Into

!!Antessive - Before
!!Postessive - After

!!Brainstorm
*Ergative!
*General Locative and Movement Cases

!!Proposed List of Cases
*Absolutive -- unmarked
*Ergative -- -(a)d
*Dative
*Genetive
*Locative
*

!!Other Changes
Personal verb endings mark subject, if subject is included explicitly, the default ending -a is added.

The passive voice deletes the subject, turning the object of a transitive verb into the subject of an intransitive one (both marked with the absolutive). The subject can be reintroduced in the dative case. The verb is marked with the affix //-or// in passive constructions/

"The woman eats food" -- // Omnok pesid unu//
"The food is eaten (by the woman)" -- //Omnokor unu (pesin)//

/***
|''Name:''|PasswordOptionPlugin|
|''Description:''|Extends TiddlyWiki options with non encrypted password option.|
|''Version:''|1.0.2|
|''Date:''|Apr 19, 2007|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#PasswordOptionPlugin|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0 (Beta 5)|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.PasswordOptionPlugin = {
	major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 2, 
	date: new Date("Apr 19, 2007"),
	source: 'http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#PasswordOptionPlugin',
	author: 'BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info',
	license: '[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D]]',
	coreVersion: '2.2.0 (Beta 5)'
};

config.macros.option.passwordCheckboxLabel = "Save this password on this computer";
config.macros.option.passwordInputType = "password"; // password | text
setStylesheet(".pasOptionInput {width: 11em;}\n","passwordInputTypeStyle");

merge(config.macros.option.types, {
	'pas': {
		elementType: "input",
		valueField: "value",
		eventName: "onkeyup",
		className: "pasOptionInput",
		typeValue: config.macros.option.passwordInputType,
		create: function(place,type,opt,className,desc) {
			// password field
			config.macros.option.genericCreate(place,'pas',opt,className,desc);
			// checkbox linked with this password "save this password on this computer"
			config.macros.option.genericCreate(place,'chk','chk'+opt,className,desc);			
			// text savePasswordCheckboxLabel
			place.appendChild(document.createTextNode(config.macros.option.passwordCheckboxLabel));
		},
		onChange: config.macros.option.genericOnChange
	}
});

merge(config.optionHandlers['chk'], {
	get: function(name) {
		// is there an option linked with this chk ?
		var opt = name.substr(3);
		if (config.options[opt]) 
			saveOptionCookie(opt);
		return config.options[name] ? "true" : "false";
	}
});

merge(config.optionHandlers, {
	'pas': {
 		get: function(name) {
			if (config.options["chk"+name]) {
				return encodeCookie(config.options[name].toString());
			} else {
				return "";
			}
		},
		set: function(name,value) {config.options[name] = decodeCookie(value);}
	}
});

// need to reload options to load passwordOptions
loadOptionsCookie();

/*
if (!config.options['pasPassword'])
	config.options['pasPassword'] = '';

merge(config.optionsDesc,{
		pasPassword: "Test password"
	});
*/
//}}}

!! Consonants
|! |! Lab. |! Lab. Dent |! Alveolar |! Post Alveolar |! Velar |! Uvular |! Glottal |
|! Nasal | [m] /m/ | | [n] /n/ | | [N] /ň/ | | |
|! Stop | [p] /p/ - [b] /b/ | | [t] /t/ - [d] /d/ | | [k] /k/ - [g] /g/ | [q] /q/ | [?] /'/ |
|! Fric. |[p\] /f/ - [B] /v/ |  | [s] /s/ - [z] /z/ | [S] /š/ - [Z] /ž/ | [x] /x/ - [G] /ǧ/ | [R] /ř/ | |
|! Afric. | | | [tS] /č/ - [dZ] /j/ | | | | |
|! Approx. | [w] /w/ | | [r\] /r/ - [l] /l/ - [5] /l/ | | [y] /j/ | | |
|! Tap/Flap | | | [4] /r/ | | | | |

!! Vowels
|! |! Front |! Mid |! Back |
|! Close | [i] /ï/ - [y] /ü/ | | [M] /i/ [u] /u/ |
|! Close Mid | | | |
|! Open Mid | [E] /e/ | | [O] /o/ |
|! Open | [a] /a/ | | [A] /á/ |


!Allophonic Rules
!! Consonantal Allophonic Rules
* The phoneme /r/ is realised as [4] except word initially and when [4] would break the sonority heirarchy, in which case it is pronounced [r\]
* The phoneme /l/ is realised as [l] when preceded by a front vowel, and as [5] when preceded by a back vowel. At the start of a phrase the allophones are determined by the frontness of the the vowel which follows it.

!! Vocalic Allophonic Rules
* Vowels cannot occur adjacently. When two identical occur adjacently, the glottal stop ' /?/ is used to separate them. When two front vowels or two back vowels are beside eachother, the voiceless glottal frictative h /h/ is placed between them. When a front vowel precedes a back vowel the semivowel y /j/ is used to liason between the two. When a back vowel precedes a back vowel the semivowel w /w/ is used to liason between the vowels. This occurs graphemically within words, but only phonetically at word boundaries. 
Examples: 

!!! Vowel Harmony
Charmid's vowel harmony system is based on frontness, where the last vowel in a stem determines the vowel(s) of the suffix. Vowel harmony does not affect simple cases or most derivational affixes, but it does affect compound cases.

Example: -ov + -ez becomes -ovoz

!! Stress
Stress falls on the first syllable of a word. (Tennative?)

Restrictions on what words are legal will be placed here.

Prepositions are sorted by the case that their objects are inflected with. Most prepositions whose objects are inflected in the locative describe static relationships while those in the lative describe dynamic relationships. All prepositions can act like verbs to form predicative forms, with the subject in the absolutive case, and the object in the preposition's marked case.

!!Dative
Vor - Before / Ago
"One is before two" - Vorok um tenin.
"Four years ago"

!!Genitive
Bež - without
"I went there without Charlie"

Kár - Because of
"I had to wait for an hour because of him."

Peylak - despite/in spite of
"I had fun, despite the rain"

Tálat - instead of
"I chose an apple instead of an orange"

Vek - With
"I went there with Charlie" -  //Ïkoni lesanoš vek Čárlïyov//
 
!!Locative
Aňï - Above/Over
"The sun is over us" - Aňïyoki rá bït.

Áye - Inside
We live in the city. 

Na - On
"The book is on the shelf"

Va - Off
"The book is off the shelf" - 

Vor - In front of
"The fountain is in front of the building."

Ozü - About
"We talked about him"

!!Lative
Aňi - Over/Above
"The birds flew above us"

Áye - Into
"We moved into the city"

Na - Onto
"Put the book onto the shelf"

Va - Off of
"The book fell off the shelf"

Vor - In front of
"They walked in front of the camera"

! Personal Pronouns
The personal pronouns are encoded for person and one of three numbers (Singular, Dual, or Plural). Clusivity is encoded by the voicing in dual and plural 1st person pronouns. There is also an animacy distinction for 3rd person pronouns. All of these distinctions are also marked in verb agreement. Below are the inflections for the simple cases (lacking the trivial vocative)

|!Absolutive|>|>|>|>|>|>|
|!|>|! Sing |>|! Dual (in/ex) |>|! Pl. (in/ex) |
|! 1st |>| bo | bá | pá | bï | pï |
|! 2nd |>| so |>| sá |>| sï |
|! 3rd (an/inan.) | to | xo | tá | xá | tï | xï |


|!Ergative|>|>|>|>|>|>|
|!|>|! Sing |>|! Dual (in/ex) |>|! Pl. (in/ex) |
|! 1st |>| bod | bád | pád | bïd | pïd |
|! 2nd |>| sod |>| sád |>| sïd |
|! 3rd (an/inan.) | tod | xod | tád | xád | tïd | xïd |

|!Dative|>|>|>|>|>|>|
|!|>|! Sing |>|! Dual |>|! Pl. |
|! 1st (in/ex) |>| bon | bán | pán | bïn | pïn |
|! 2nd |>| son |>| sán |>| sïn |
|! 3rd (an/inan.) | ton | xon | tán | xán | tïn | xïn |

|!Genitive|>|>|>|>|>|>|
|!|>|! Sing |>|! Dual (in/ex) |>|! Pl. (in/ex) |
|! 1st |>| bov | báv | páv | bïv | pïv |
|! 2nd |>| sov |>| sáv |>| sïv |
|! 3rd (an/inan.) | tov | xov | táv | xáv | tïv | xïv |

|!Locative|>|>|>|>|>|>|
|!|>|! Sing |>|! Dual (in/ex) |>|! Pl. (in/ex) |
|! 1st |>| bot | bát | pát | bït | pït |
|! 2nd |>| sot |>| sát |>| sït |
|! 3rd (an/inan.) | tot | xot | tát | xát | tït | xït |

|!Lative|>|>|>|>|>|>|
|!|>|! Sing |>|! Dual (in/ex) |>|! Pl. (in/ex) |
|! 1st |>| boš | báš | páš | bïš | pïš |
|! 2nd |>| soš |>| sáš |>| sïš |
|! 3rd (an/inan.) | toš | xoš | táš | xáš | tïš | xïš |


!!!Old Pronouns?
|!Absolutive|>|>|>|>|>|>|
|!|>|! Sing |>|! Dual (in/ex) |>|! Pl. (in/ex) |
|! 1st |>| ïn | ïná | ïnáp | ïnï | ïnïp |
|! 2nd |>| tïn |>| tïná |>| tïnï |
|! 3rd (an/inan.) | sïn | sït | sïná | sïtá | sïnï | sïtï |

The question particle bë is added at the beginning of the sentence.

Are you good? (how are you) -- //Bë ësoš bun?//
"Did the woman eat the fish?" -- //Bë sëfë pesid vëž?//

Relative clauses are formed postnominally, and use the linking complementizer //kor//. A resumptive pronoun is also retained in the relative clause.

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Pesï | kor | omnoki | tod | vež |
|__Gloss__| """Woman-ABS""" | REL | """eat-PAST""" | s/he-ERG | """fish-ABS""" |
|__English__| "The Woman that ate the fish" |>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Vež | kor | omnoki | pesid | xo |
|__Gloss__| """Fish-ABS""" | REL | """eat-PAST"""" | woman-ERG | it-ABS |
|__English__| "The fish that the woman ate." |>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Vež | kor | omnokor | xo | pesïn |
|__Gloss__| """Fish-ABS""" | REL | """eat-PAST-PASS""" | it-ABS | """Woman-DAT""" |
|__English__| "The fish that was eaten by the woman." |>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Pesi | kor | Ïkod | yaninoš |
|__Gloss__| """Woman-ABS""" | REL | go-3SG | """house-ABS-DAT-LAT""" |
|__English__| "The woman that went to the house" |>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Yan | kor | Ïkod | pesï | xotinoš |
|__Gloss__| """House-ABS""" | REL | go-PRES | woman-ERG | """it-DAT-LAT""" |
|__English__| "The house to which the woman went." |>|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| Pesi | kor | foyoki | bod | tov | vëž |
|__Gloss__| """Woman-ABS""" | REL | love-3SG.INAN-PAST | 1SG-ERG|  s/he-GEN |  fish-ABS |
|__English__| "The woman whose fish I loved" |>|>|>|>|>|

A Conlang by Cody Veal

Charmid

.viewer table.borderless,
.viewer table.borderless * {
	border: 0;
	text-align: left;
}

|! Gloss |! Charmid |
| I | in |
| you (sing.) | tin |
| he | sin |
| we | (Dual) ina (in.) inap (ex.) |
|~| (Plural) ini (in.) inip (ex.) |
| you (pl.) | tina (dual) tini (pl.) |
| they | sina (dual) sini (pl.) |
| this | kir |
| that | kar |
| here | lësi |
| there | lësa |
| who | omo |
| what | omi |
| where | omë |
| when | oma |
| how | omu |
| not | -m (affix for verb negation) |
| all | jir |
| many | pelä |
| some | keš |
| few | pip |
| other | ? |
| one | um |
| two | ten |
| three | baz |
| four | bar |
| five | fän |
| big | väň |
| long | šud |
| wide | kora |
| thick | panid |
| heavy | žag |
| small | siz |
| short | tamo |
| narrow | čorit |
| thin | minač |
| woman | pesi |
| man | para |
| Mankind | učën |
| child | kiň |
| spouse | matu |
| mother | nemär |
| father | batu |
| animal | dapov |
| fish| vëž |

[[The Eagle and the Arrow]]

PREREFORM CHARMID -- JUNK
[[Babel Text]]
[[The North Wind and the Sun]]

  The Eagle and the Arrow 

  AN EAGLE sat on a lofty rock, watching the movements of a Hare
whom he sought to make his prey.  An archer, who saw the Eagle
from a place of concealment, took an accurate aim and wounded him
mortally.  The Eagle gave one look at the arrow that had entered
his heart and saw in that single glance that its feathers had
been furnished by himself.  "It is a double grief to me," he
exclaimed, "that I should perish by an arrow feathered from my
own wings."  

Pabodi rük na pášit geti, denál osodi to nebüdin kor peldoküli rükad. Osodi paxáž bikipad rük, ï kilobi tod rük kipez. Denál ilodeňi rük, osoki tod kip kor kilodi tod to, ï, kisenoki tod ča vesoki kipad tov füšï.


|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| pabodi | rük | na | pášit | geti, |
|__Gloss__| sit-3.SG.AN-PAST | eagle-ABS | on | rock-LOC | tall,  |
|__English__| An eagle sat on a lofty rock, |>|>|>|>|


|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| denál | osodi | to | nebüdin | kor | peldoküli | rükad. |
|__Gloss__| while | watch-3.SG.AN-PAST | 3.SG.AN-ABS | hare-DAT | REL | hunt-3.SG.INAN-PAST-VOL | eagle-ERG. |
|__English__| while he watched a hare which he intended to hunt. |>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| osodi | paxáž | bikipad | rük, | ï | kilobi | tod | rük | kipez. |
|__Gloss__| see-3.SG.AN-PAST |  VB.ADJ-hide | ACT.NMZ-arrow-ERG | eagle-ABS, | and | CAUS-die-3.SG.AN-PAST | 3.SG.AN-ERG | eagle-ABS | arrow-INS. |
|__English__| A hidden archer saw the eagle, and killed him with an arrow. |>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| denál | ilodeňi | rük, | osoki | tod | kip | kor | kilodi | xod | to, |
|__Gloss__| while | die-3.SG.AN-INCH-PAST | eagle-ABS, | see-3SG.INAN-PAST | 3SG.AN-ERG | arrow-ABS | REL | CAUS-die-3SG.AN-PAST | 3SG.INAN-ERG | 3SG.AN-ABS, |
|__English__| As the eagle began to die, he saw the arrow that killed him, |>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| ï, | kisenoki | tod | ča | vesoki | kipad | tov | füšï  |
|__Gloss__| and, | CAUS-know-3.SG.INAN-PAST | 3SG.AN-ERG | SUBR | made.of-3SG.INAN-PAST | arrow-ERG | 3SG.AN-GEN | feather-PL |
|__English__| and he discovered that the arrow carried his own feathers. |>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__|  |
|__Gloss__|  |
|__English__| |>|>|>|>|

!!English Text
The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when a traveler came along wrapped in a warm cloak. They agreed that the one who first succeeded in making the traveler take his cloak off should be considered stronger than the other.Then the North Wind blew as hard as he could, but the more he blew the more closely did the traveler fold his cloak around him; and at last the North Wind gave up the attempt. Then the Sun shined out warmly, and immediately the traveler took off his cloak. And so the North Wind was obliged to confess that the Sun was the stronger of the two. 
!!Charmid Text

!!Translation w/ Interlinear Gloss
|borderless|k
|__Charmid__|Taňakesé | buš | firid | i | rá | omov | kor | STRONG-imok | inápov |
|__Gloss__| Argue-CONT-PST | wind-ABS | north | and | sun | Who-GEN | that | Strong-STATIVE-3.PL | 1.DUAL.EX-GEN|
|__English__| The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger |>|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| WHEN | SAW-iké | TRAVELER | kor | WEAR-okesé | CLOAK | WARM |
|__Gloss__| when |saw-3.PL-PAST | traveler-ABS | that | wear-3.SG-CONT-PAST | cloak-ABS | warm |
|__English__|  when a traveler came along wrapped in a warm cloak.|>|>|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__| A
|__Gloss__| agree-3.PL-PAST | ^Ca | succeed-
|__English__| They agreed that the one who first succeeded in making the traveler take his cloak off should be considered stronger than the other.|>|>|>|>|>|

|borderless|k
|__Charmid__|
|__Gloss__|
|__English__|

!!!Phonology
!!!Grammar
*Phase out useless "infinitive"
!!!Morpghology
*Richer Nominalization System
!!!Lexicon
*Proper Dictionary?
!!!Orthography!

/***
Description: Contains the stuff you need to use Tiddlyspot
Note, you also need UploadPlugin, PasswordOptionPlugin and LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy
from http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info for a complete working Tiddlyspot site.
***/
//{{{

// edit this if you are migrating sites or retrofitting an existing TW
config.tiddlyspotSiteId = 'charmid';

// make it so you can by default see edit controls via http
config.options.chkHttpReadOnly = false;
window.readOnly = false; // make sure of it (for tw 2.2)
window.showBackstage = true; // show backstage too

// disable autosave in d3
if (window.location.protocol != "file:")
	config.options.chkGTDLazyAutoSave = false;

// tweak shadow tiddlers to add upload button, password entry box etc
with (config.shadowTiddlers) {
	SiteUrl = 'http://'+config.tiddlyspotSiteId+'.tiddlyspot.com';
	SideBarOptions = SideBarOptions.replace(/(<<saveChanges>>)/,"$1<<tiddler TspotSidebar>>");
	OptionsPanel = OptionsPanel.replace(/^/,"<<tiddler TspotOptions>>");
	DefaultTiddlers = DefaultTiddlers.replace(/^/,"[[WelcomeToTiddlyspot]] ");
	MainMenu = MainMenu.replace(/^/,"[[WelcomeToTiddlyspot]] ");
}

// create some shadow tiddler content
merge(config.shadowTiddlers,{

'WelcomeToTiddlyspot':[
 "This document is a ~TiddlyWiki from tiddlyspot.com.  A ~TiddlyWiki is an electronic notebook that is great for managing todo lists, personal information, and all sorts of things.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //What now?// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ Before you can save any changes, you need to enter your password in the form below.  Then configure privacy and other site settings at your [[control panel|http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/controlpanel]] (your control panel username is //" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + "//).",
 "<<tiddler TspotControls>>",
 "See also GettingStarted.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Working online// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ You can edit this ~TiddlyWiki right now, and save your changes using the \"save to web\" button in the column on the right.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Working offline// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ A fully functioning copy of this ~TiddlyWiki can be saved onto your hard drive or USB stick.  You can make changes and save them locally without being connected to the Internet.  When you're ready to sync up again, just click \"upload\" and your ~TiddlyWiki will be saved back to tiddlyspot.com.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Help!// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ Find out more about ~TiddlyWiki at [[TiddlyWiki.com|http://tiddlywiki.com]].  Also visit [[TiddlyWiki.org|http://tiddlywiki.org]] for documentation on learning and using ~TiddlyWiki. New users are especially welcome on the [[TiddlyWiki mailing list|http://groups.google.com/group/TiddlyWiki]], which is an excellent place to ask questions and get help.  If you have a tiddlyspot related problem email [[tiddlyspot support|mailto:support@tiddlyspot.com]].",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Enjoy :)// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ We hope you like using your tiddlyspot.com site.  Please email [[feedback@tiddlyspot.com|mailto:feedback@tiddlyspot.com]] with any comments or suggestions."
].join("\n"),

'TspotControls':[
 "| tiddlyspot password:|<<option pasUploadPassword>>|",
 "| site management:|<<upload http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi index.html . .  " + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ">>//(requires tiddlyspot password)//<br>[[control panel|http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/controlpanel]], [[download (go offline)|http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/download]]|",
 "| links:|[[tiddlyspot.com|http://tiddlyspot.com/]], [[FAQs|http://faq.tiddlyspot.com/]], [[blog|http://tiddlyspot.blogspot.com/]], email [[support|mailto:support@tiddlyspot.com]] & [[feedback|mailto:feedback@tiddlyspot.com]], [[donate|http://tiddlyspot.com/?page=donate]]|"
].join("\n"),

'TspotSidebar':[
 "<<upload http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi index.html . .  " + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ">><html><a href='http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/download' class='button'>download</a></html>"
].join("\n"),

'TspotOptions':[
 "tiddlyspot password:",
 "<<option pasUploadPassword>>",
 ""
].join("\n")

});
//}}}

| !date | !user | !location | !storeUrl | !uploadDir | !toFilename | !backupdir | !origin |
| 04/05/2011 00:32:33 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 08/05/2011 02:17:38 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 12/05/2011 02:28:55 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 17/05/2011 01:14:36 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . | ok |
| 17/05/2011 01:18:44 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . | ok |
| 17/05/2011 01:23:39 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 05/06/2011 03:18:12 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . | failed |
| 05/06/2011 03:21:43 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 05/07/2011 02:25:03 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 22/07/2011 23:14:59 | YourName | [[/|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://charmid.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |

/***
|''Name:''|UploadPlugin|
|''Description:''|Save to web a TiddlyWiki|
|''Version:''|4.1.3|
|''Date:''|Feb 24, 2008|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin|
|''Documentation:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPluginDoc|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0|
|''Requires:''|PasswordOptionPlugin|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.UploadPlugin = {
	major: 4, minor: 1, revision: 3,
	date: new Date("Feb 24, 2008"),
	source: 'http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin',
	author: 'BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info',
	coreVersion: '2.2.0'
};

//
// Environment
//

if (!window.bidix) window.bidix = {}; // bidix namespace
bidix.debugMode = false;	// true to activate both in Plugin and UploadService
	
//
// Upload Macro
//

config.macros.upload = {
// default values
	defaultBackupDir: '',	//no backup
	defaultStoreScript: "store.php",
	defaultToFilename: "index.html",
	defaultUploadDir: ".",
	authenticateUser: true	// UploadService Authenticate User
};
	
config.macros.upload.label = {
	promptOption: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki with UploadOptions",
	promptParamMacro: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki in %0",
	saveLabel: "save to web", 
	saveToDisk: "save to disk",
	uploadLabel: "upload"	
};

config.macros.upload.messages = {
	noStoreUrl: "No store URL in parmeters or options",
	usernameOrPasswordMissing: "Username or password missing"
};

config.macros.upload.handler = function(place,macroName,params) {
	if (readOnly)
		return;
	var label;
	if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http") 
		label = this.label.saveLabel;
	else
		label = this.label.uploadLabel;
	var prompt;
	if (params[0]) {
		prompt = this.label.promptParamMacro.toString().format([this.destFile(params[0], 
			(params[1] ? params[1]:bidix.basename(window.location.toString())), params[3])]);
	} else {
		prompt = this.label.promptOption;
	}
	createTiddlyButton(place, label, prompt, function() {config.macros.upload.action(params);}, null, null, this.accessKey);
};

config.macros.upload.action = function(params)
{
		// for missing macro parameter set value from options
		if (!params) params = {};
		var storeUrl = params[0] ? params[0] : config.options.txtUploadStoreUrl;
		var toFilename = params[1] ? params[1] : config.options.txtUploadFilename;
		var backupDir = params[2] ? params[2] : config.options.txtUploadBackupDir;
		var uploadDir = params[3] ? params[3] : config.options.txtUploadDir;
		var username = params[4] ? params[4] : config.options.txtUploadUserName;
		var password = config.options.pasUploadPassword; // for security reason no password as macro parameter	
		// for still missing parameter set default value
		if ((!storeUrl) && (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http")) 
			storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString())+'/'+config.macros.upload.defaultStoreScript;
		if (storeUrl.substr(0,4) != "http")
			storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString()) +'/'+ storeUrl;
		if (!toFilename)
			toFilename = bidix.basename(window.location.toString());
		if (!toFilename)
			toFilename = config.macros.upload.defaultToFilename;
		if (!uploadDir)
			uploadDir = config.macros.upload.defaultUploadDir;
		if (!backupDir)
			backupDir = config.macros.upload.defaultBackupDir;
		// report error if still missing
		if (!storeUrl) {
			alert(config.macros.upload.messages.noStoreUrl);
			clearMessage();
			return false;
		}
		if (config.macros.upload.authenticateUser && (!username || !password)) {
			alert(config.macros.upload.messages.usernameOrPasswordMissing);
			clearMessage();
			return false;
		}
		bidix.upload.uploadChanges(false,null,storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir, backupDir, username, password); 
		return false; 
};

config.macros.upload.destFile = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir) 
{
	if (!storeUrl)
		return null;
		var dest = bidix.dirname(storeUrl);
		if (uploadDir && uploadDir != '.')
			dest = dest + '/' + uploadDir;
		dest = dest + '/' + toFilename;
	return dest;
};

//
// uploadOptions Macro
//

config.macros.uploadOptions = {
	handler: function(place,macroName,params) {
		var wizard = new Wizard();
		wizard.createWizard(place,this.wizardTitle);
		wizard.addStep(this.step1Title,this.step1Html);
		var markList = wizard.getElement("markList");
		var listWrapper = document.createElement("div");
		markList.parentNode.insertBefore(listWrapper,markList);
		wizard.setValue("listWrapper",listWrapper);
		this.refreshOptions(listWrapper,false);
		var uploadCaption;
		if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http") 
			uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.saveLabel;
		else
			uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.uploadLabel;
		
		wizard.setButtons([
				{caption: uploadCaption, tooltip: config.macros.upload.label.promptOption, 
					onClick: config.macros.upload.action},
				{caption: this.cancelButton, tooltip: this.cancelButtonPrompt, onClick: this.onCancel}
				
			]);
	},
	options: [
		"txtUploadUserName",
		"pasUploadPassword",
		"txtUploadStoreUrl",
		"txtUploadDir",
		"txtUploadFilename",
		"txtUploadBackupDir",
		"chkUploadLog",
		"txtUploadLogMaxLine"		
	],
	refreshOptions: function(listWrapper) {
		var opts = [];
		for(i=0; i<this.options.length; i++) {
			var opt = {};
			opts.push();
			opt.option = "";
			n = this.options[i];
			opt.name = n;
			opt.lowlight = !config.optionsDesc[n];
			opt.description = opt.lowlight ? this.unknownDescription : config.optionsDesc[n];
			opts.push(opt);
		}
		var listview = ListView.create(listWrapper,opts,this.listViewTemplate);
		for(n=0; n<opts.length; n++) {
			var type = opts[n].name.substr(0,3);
			var h = config.macros.option.types[type];
			if (h && h.create) {
				h.create(opts[n].colElements['option'],type,opts[n].name,opts[n].name,"no");
			}
		}
		
	},
	onCancel: function(e)
	{
		backstage.switchTab(null);
		return false;
	},
	
	wizardTitle: "Upload with options",
	step1Title: "These options are saved in cookies in your browser",
	step1Html: "<input type='hidden' name='markList'></input><br>",
	cancelButton: "Cancel",
	cancelButtonPrompt: "Cancel prompt",
	listViewTemplate: {
		columns: [
			{name: 'Description', field: 'description', title: "Description", type: 'WikiText'},
			{name: 'Option', field: 'option', title: "Option", type: 'String'},
			{name: 'Name', field: 'name', title: "Name", type: 'String'}
			],
		rowClasses: [
			{className: 'lowlight', field: 'lowlight'} 
			]}
};

//
// upload functions
//

if (!bidix.upload) bidix.upload = {};

if (!bidix.upload.messages) bidix.upload.messages = {
	//from saving
	invalidFileError: "The original file '%0' does not appear to be a valid TiddlyWiki",
	backupSaved: "Backup saved",
	backupFailed: "Failed to upload backup file",
	rssSaved: "RSS feed uploaded",
	rssFailed: "Failed to upload RSS feed file",
	emptySaved: "Empty template uploaded",
	emptyFailed: "Failed to upload empty template file",
	mainSaved: "Main TiddlyWiki file uploaded",
	mainFailed: "Failed to upload main TiddlyWiki file. Your changes have not been saved",
	//specific upload
	loadOriginalHttpPostError: "Can't get original file",
	aboutToSaveOnHttpPost: 'About to upload on %0 ...',
	storePhpNotFound: "The store script '%0' was not found."
};

bidix.upload.uploadChanges = function(onlyIfDirty,tiddlers,storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password)
{
	var callback = function(status,uploadParams,original,url,xhr) {
		if (!status) {
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.loadOriginalHttpPostError);
			return;
		}
		if (bidix.debugMode) 
			alert(original.substr(0,500)+"\n...");
		// Locate the storeArea div's 
		var posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
		if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
			alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
			return;
		}
		bidix.upload.uploadRss(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
	};
	
	if(onlyIfDirty && !store.isDirty())
		return;
	clearMessage();
	// save on localdisk ?
	if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "file") {
		var path = document.location.toString();
		var localPath = getLocalPath(path);
		saveChanges();
	}
	// get original
	var uploadParams = new Array(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password);
	var originalPath = document.location.toString();
	// If url is a directory : add index.html
	if (originalPath.charAt(originalPath.length-1) == "/")
		originalPath = originalPath + "index.html";
	var dest = config.macros.upload.destFile(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir);
	var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
	log.startUpload(storeUrl, dest, uploadDir,  backupDir);
	displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.aboutToSaveOnHttpPost.format([dest]));
	if (bidix.debugMode) 
		alert("about to execute Http - GET on "+originalPath);
	var r = doHttp("GET",originalPath,null,null,username,password,callback,uploadParams,null);
	if (typeof r == "string")
		displayMessage(r);
	return r;
};

bidix.upload.uploadRss = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv) 
{
	var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
		if(status) {
			var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
			bidix.upload.uploadMain(params[0],params[1],params[2]);
		} else {
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssFailed);			
		}
	};
	// do uploadRss
	if(config.options.chkGenerateAnRssFeed) {
		var rssPath = uploadParams[1].substr(0,uploadParams[1].lastIndexOf(".")) + ".xml";
		var rssUploadParams = new Array(uploadParams[0],rssPath,uploadParams[2],'',uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5]);
		var rssString = generateRss();
		// no UnicodeToUTF8 conversion needed when location is "file" !!!
		if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) != "file")
			rssString = convertUnicodeToUTF8(rssString);	
		bidix.upload.httpUpload(rssUploadParams,rssString,callback,Array(uploadParams,original,posDiv));
	} else {
		bidix.upload.uploadMain(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
	}
};

bidix.upload.uploadMain = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv) 
{
	var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
		var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
		if(status) {
			// if backupDir specified
			if ((params[3]) && (responseText.indexOf("backupfile:") > -1))  {
				var backupfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")+11,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")));
				displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.backupSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+backupfile);
			}
			var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
			store.setDirty(false);
			log.endUpload("ok");
		} else {
			alert(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
			log.endUpload("failed");			
		}
	};
	// do uploadMain
	var revised = bidix.upload.updateOriginal(original,posDiv);
	bidix.upload.httpUpload(uploadParams,revised,callback,uploadParams);
};

bidix.upload.httpUpload = function(uploadParams,data,callback,params)
{
	var localCallback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
		url = (url.indexOf("nocache=") < 0 ? url : url.substring(0,url.indexOf("nocache=")-1));
		if (xhr.status == 404)
			alert(bidix.upload.messages.storePhpNotFound.format([url]));
		if ((bidix.debugMode) || (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )) {
			alert(responseText);
			if (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )
				responseText = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("\n\n")+2);
		} else if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0') 
			alert(responseText);
		if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0')
			status = null;
		callback(status,params,responseText,url,xhr);
	};
	// do httpUpload
	var boundary = "---------------------------"+"AaB03x";	
	var uploadFormName = "UploadPlugin";
	// compose headers data
	var sheader = "";
	sheader += "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-disposition: form-data; name=\"";
	sheader += uploadFormName +"\"\r\n\r\n";
	sheader += "backupDir="+uploadParams[3] +
				";user=" + uploadParams[4] +
				";password=" + uploadParams[5] +
				";uploaddir=" + uploadParams[2];
	if (bidix.debugMode)
		sheader += ";debug=1";
	sheader += ";;\r\n"; 
	sheader += "\r\n" + "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
	sheader += "Content-disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\""+uploadParams[1]+"\"\r\n";
	sheader += "Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8" + "\r\n";
	sheader += "Content-Length: " + data.length + "\r\n\r\n";
	// compose trailer data
	var strailer = new String();
	strailer = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
	data = sheader + data + strailer;
	if (bidix.debugMode) alert("about to execute Http - POST on "+uploadParams[0]+"\n with \n"+data.substr(0,500)+ " ... ");
	var r = doHttp("POST",uploadParams[0],data,"multipart/form-data; ;charset=UTF-8; boundary="+boundary,uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5],localCallback,params,null);
	if (typeof r == "string")
		displayMessage(r);
	return r;
};

// same as Saving's updateOriginal but without convertUnicodeToUTF8 calls
bidix.upload.updateOriginal = function(original, posDiv)
{
	if (!posDiv)
		posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
	if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
		alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
		return;
	}
	var revised = original.substr(0,posDiv[0] + startSaveArea.length) + "\n" +
				store.allTiddlersAsHtml() + "\n" +
				original.substr(posDiv[1]);
	var newSiteTitle = getPageTitle().htmlEncode();
	revised = revised.replaceChunk("<title"+">","</title"+">"," " + newSiteTitle + " ");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-HEAD","MarkupPreHead");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-HEAD","MarkupPostHead");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-BODY","MarkupPreBody");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-SCRIPT","MarkupPostBody");
	return revised;
};

//
// UploadLog
// 
// config.options.chkUploadLog :
//		false : no logging
//		true : logging
// config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine :
//		-1 : no limit
//      0 :  no Log lines but UploadLog is still in place
//		n :  the last n lines are only kept
//		NaN : no limit (-1)

bidix.UploadLog = function() {
	if (!config.options.chkUploadLog) 
		return; // this.tiddler = null
	this.tiddler = store.getTiddler("UploadLog");
	if (!this.tiddler) {
		this.tiddler = new Tiddler();
		this.tiddler.title = "UploadLog";
		this.tiddler.text = "| !date | !user | !location | !storeUrl | !uploadDir | !toFilename | !backupdir | !origin |";
		this.tiddler.created = new Date();
		this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
		this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
		store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
	}
	return this;
};

bidix.UploadLog.prototype.addText = function(text) {
	if (!this.tiddler)
		return;
	// retrieve maxLine when we need it
	var maxLine = parseInt(config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine,10);
	if (isNaN(maxLine))
		maxLine = -1;
	// add text
	if (maxLine != 0) 
		this.tiddler.text = this.tiddler.text + text;
	// Trunck to maxLine
	if (maxLine >= 0) {
		var textArray = this.tiddler.text.split('\n');
		if (textArray.length > maxLine + 1)
			textArray.splice(1,textArray.length-1-maxLine);
			this.tiddler.text = textArray.join('\n');		
	}
	// update tiddler fields
	this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
	this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
	store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
	// refresh and notifiy for immediate update
	story.refreshTiddler(this.tiddler.title);
	store.notify(this.tiddler.title, true);
};

bidix.UploadLog.prototype.startUpload = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir,  backupDir) {
	if (!this.tiddler)
		return;
	var now = new Date();
	var text = "\n| ";
	var filename = bidix.basename(document.location.toString());
	if (!filename) filename = '/';
	text += now.formatString("0DD/0MM/YYYY 0hh:0mm:0ss") +" | ";
	text += config.options.txtUserName + " | ";
	text += "[["+filename+"|"+location + "]] |";
	text += " [[" + bidix.basename(storeUrl) + "|" + storeUrl + "]] | ";
	text += uploadDir + " | ";
	text += "[[" + bidix.basename(toFilename) + " | " +toFilename + "]] | ";
	text += backupDir + " |";
	this.addText(text);
};

bidix.UploadLog.prototype.endUpload = function(status) {
	if (!this.tiddler)
		return;
	this.addText(" "+status+" |");
};

//
// Utilities
// 

bidix.checkPlugin = function(plugin, major, minor, revision) {
	var ext = version.extensions[plugin];
	if (!
		(ext  && 
			((ext.major > major) || 
			((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor > minor))  ||
			((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor == minor) && (ext.revision >= revision))))) {
			// write error in PluginManager
			if (pluginInfo)
				pluginInfo.log.push("Requires " + plugin + " " + major + "." + minor + "." + revision);
			eval(plugin); // generate an error : "Error: ReferenceError: xxxx is not defined"
	}
};

bidix.dirname = function(filePath) {
	if (!filePath) 
		return;
	var lastpos;
	if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
		return filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
	} else {
		return filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("\\"));
	}
};

bidix.basename = function(filePath) {
	if (!filePath) 
		return;
	var lastpos;
	if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("#")) != -1) 
		filePath = filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
	if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
		return filePath.substring(lastpos + 1);
	} else
		return filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
};

bidix.initOption = function(name,value) {
	if (!config.options[name])
		config.options[name] = value;
};

//
// Initializations
//

// require PasswordOptionPlugin 1.0.1 or better
bidix.checkPlugin("PasswordOptionPlugin", 1, 0, 1);

// styleSheet
setStylesheet('.txtUploadStoreUrl, .txtUploadBackupDir, .txtUploadDir {width: 22em;}',"uploadPluginStyles");

//optionsDesc
merge(config.optionsDesc,{
	txtUploadStoreUrl: "Url of the UploadService script (default: store.php)",
	txtUploadFilename: "Filename of the uploaded file (default: in index.html)",
	txtUploadDir: "Relative Directory where to store the file (default: . (downloadService directory))",
	txtUploadBackupDir: "Relative Directory where to backup the file. If empty no backup. (default: ''(empty))",
	txtUploadUserName: "Upload Username",
	pasUploadPassword: "Upload Password",
	chkUploadLog: "do Logging in UploadLog (default: true)",
	txtUploadLogMaxLine: "Maximum of lines in UploadLog (default: 10)"
});

// Options Initializations
bidix.initOption('txtUploadStoreUrl','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadFilename','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadBackupDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadUserName','');
bidix.initOption('pasUploadPassword','');
bidix.initOption('chkUploadLog',true);
bidix.initOption('txtUploadLogMaxLine','10');


// Backstage
merge(config.tasks,{
	uploadOptions: {text: "upload", tooltip: "Change UploadOptions and Upload", content: '<<uploadOptions>>'}
});
config.backstageTasks.push("uploadOptions");


//}}}

Verb order is VSO.

!Verb Inflections
Verbs are inflected for their absolutive argument
(--These person and number affixes are used to denote subject. Verbs do not normally agree for person or number.--)
|>|>|>|>|>|! Person and Number Affixes |
|! |! Singular |>|! Dual |>|! Plural |
|! 1st (in./ex.) | -on | -án | -áp | -ïn | -ïp |
|! 2nd | -oš |>| -áš |>| -ïš |
|! 3rd (an./inan.)| -od / -ok |>| -ád / -ák |>| -ïd / -ïk |

(--if subject is marked on the verb, present tense is unmarked.--)


|>|>|>|>|! Tense and Negation Affixes |
|! |! Affirmative |! Emphatic |! Negative |
|! Present | -- | -as | -am |
|! Past | -i | -is | -im |
|! Future | -ü | -üs | -üm |

|>|>|>|! Aspect Affixes |
|! Name |! Affix |! Example |
| Progressive | -es | Ïkones - I am going |
| Continuative | -et | Ïkonet - I still go |
| Terminative | -eš | Ïkoneš - I am done going |
| Cessative | -em | Ïkonem - I am stopping going |
| Inceptive | -eň | Ïkoneň - I am beginning to go |
| Repetitive | -eb | Ïkoneb - I go again |
| Inchoative (Stative) | -el | Rüpočokel - It reddens. |


Particles or Modal Auxilaries?
|>|>|>|! Modal Affixes |
|! Name |! Affix |! Example |
| Abilitive | -(l)ár | Ikonár - I can go |
| Dubative | -(š)og | Ikonog - I might go |
| Necessative | -(e)da | Ikonda - I have to go |
| Volative | -(b)ül | Ikonül - I want to go |
| Optative | -(m)uš | Ikonuši - I wish I went. |
| Mirative | -(z)üt | Ikošüti - apparantly you went |

Causative:
k(i)-
Cause introduced in the instrumental case either before the subject (bare), or with a preposition at the end of the verb phrase.

[[Passive Voice]]
[[Antipassive Voice]]
[[Imperative]]